Abstract
In the context of contemporary smart environments, this paper presents an innovative approach to ambient lighting systems that harmonize functionality with intrigue. Our project endeavours to blur the lines between artistry and technology advancement, culminating in a dynamic lighting installation responsive to human presence. By integrating reflective substances within a central core, light is manipulated to evoke an enigmatic ambience that transcends traditional paradigms of illumination. This exploration not only challenges conventional design principles but also offers a platform for interdisciplinary dialogue and imaginative discourse. Additionally, our project aims to recreate the gentle and invigorating qualities of natural sunlight within indoor environments. The lighting system dynamically follows occupants, enveloping them in a soothing and productive atmosphere conducive to work and relaxation. Moreover, our endeavour is underpinned by a commitment to cost efficiency and sustainability, ensuring that energy consumption is optimized without compromising on the quality of illumination.
Index Terms
smart environment, dynamic lighting, technology advancement, illumination, enigmatic ambience, sustainability
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INTRODUCTION
Within the realm of smart environments, the fusion of advanced sensor technologies with innovative lighting systems has emerged as a cornerstone of modern architectural design. This paper introduces a groundbreaking exploration of the forefront of this intersection, presenting a meticulously crafted integration of the MLX90640 infrared thermal sensor for precise human detection and dynamic light intensity modulation through dimmer control mechanisms. Our endeavour represents a synthesis of scientific rigour and creative vision, poised to redefine the paradigm of ambient illumination.
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At its core, our research leverages the MLX90640 sensor’s exceptional precision and sensitivity in discerning human presence through thermal signatures. This sensor, renowned for its accuracy, forms the linchpin of our system, enabling seamless integration of occupancy detection capabilities into the fabric of the lighting environment.
Augmenting this technological foundation is a sophisticated dimmer control mechanism, meticulously engineered to regulate light intensity in response to detected occupancy levels. This dynamic control system not only enhances energy efficiency but also affords unparalleled adaptability, ensuring optimal lighting conditions tailored to the nuanced preferences and activities of occupants.
Inherent to our approach is a commitment to both technical excellence and human-centric design principles. By harmonizing state-of-the-art sensor technology with intuitive control interfaces, we endeavour to create an immersive lighting experience that transcends traditional boundaries, seamlessly integrating with the rhythms of human life.
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Through the dissemination of our research findings, we aspire to contribute significantly to the discourse surrounding the integration of sensor technologies in architectural applications. By elucidating the intricacies of our implementation and highlighting its practical implications, we seek to inspire further advancements in this dynamic field.
In summary, our project epitomizes the convergence of technological innovation and design sophistication, poised to revolutionize the landscape of ambient lighting environments. With the seamless integration of advanced sensor technologies and dynamic control mechanisms, we endeavour to propel the boundaries of possibility and usher in a new era of experiential illumination.
RELATED WORKS
In contemporary educational institutions, conventional lighting systems predominate, typically operated by manual switches. However, the prevalent habit of leaving classrooms without turning off lights, fans, and other appliances contributes to unwarranted energy consumption, imposing significant financial burdens on institutions. While some advancements, such as remote-controlled systems akin to household air conditioning units, have been implemented, challenges persist regarding unattended lighting and fan operation in unoccupied rooms.
Addressing these challenges, their research endeavours to optimize energy utilization in classroom settings through the development of an Automatic Lighting and Control system using Arduino. The proposed system partitions the classroom into distinct grids, enabling targeted control of lighting based on human presence using relay mechanisms. Unlike conventional systems that operate from ceiling-light-mounted sensors, their approach ensures that only the relevant area’s lighting is activated or deactivated based on occupancy, thus minimizing unnecessary energy expenditure.
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In addition to relay-based control, their system offers enhanced flexibility and accessibility through integration with a mobile application. Leveraging Bluetooth connectivity, users can remotely execute commands via an Android mobile app, affording convenient control over lighting operations, including voice-activated commands.
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By introducing these innovations, their research aims to revolutionize energy management practices within educational environments, fostering a culture of efficiency and sustainability. Through the adoption of automated control mechanisms and user-friendly interfaces, they envision a future where energy consumption is optimized without compromising comfort or convenience, ultimately benefiting institutions, students, and faculty members alike.
INFRARED ARRAY SENSOR MLX90640
The selected sensor for the implementation of our project to detect human presence is the MLX90640, manufactured by Melexis. The MLX90640 is a fully calibrated 32x24 pixel thermal IR array housed in an industry-standard 4-lead TO39 package, featuring a digital interface. With 768 FIR pixels, this sensor incorporates an integrated ambient sensor for chip temperature measurement and a supply sensor for VDD measurement. The outputs of the IR, ambient temperature (Ta), and VDD sensors are stored in internal RAM and can be accessed via the I2C interface. The MLX90640 boasts a wide field of view, offering two options: 55°x35° and 110°x75°, coupled with the relatively high spatial resolution for an affordable infrared camera. With a current consumption of less than 23mA, it is well-suited for battery-powered solutions. Additionally, its refresh rate ranges from 0.5 to 64Hz, enabling rapid detection of moving objects.
This sensor finds applications in various domains, including high-precision non-contact temperature measurements, intrusion/ movement detection, presence detection/person localization, temperature sensing for intelligent building air conditioning, automotive air conditioning control systems, and industrial temperature control of moving parts. Its factory-calibrated temperature measurement, with calibration parameters stored in internal EEPROM, ensures high precision.
These attributes make the MLX90640 an ideal choice for the development of solutions targeting indoor human detection, room occupancy, motion tracking, and continuous monitoring of critical electrical appliances in smart homes.
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CONCLUSION
In conclusion, this paper outlines an innovative approach to ambient lighting systems that seamlessly blend functionality with artistic intrigue. Through the integration of reflective substances within a central core, our project endeavours to transcend traditional paradigms of illumination, offering a dynamic lighting installation responsive to human presence. By recreating the gentle and invigorating qualities of natural sunlight within indoor environments, our system aims to create a soothing and productive atmosphere conducive to work and relaxation. Moreover, our commitment to cost efficiency and sustainability ensures that energy consumption is optimized without sacrificing the quality of illumination. This exploration not only challenges conventional design principles but also provides a platform for interdisciplinary dialogue and imaginative discourse, paving the way for the future of smart environments.
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